Here is a selection of news clips from Bemidji's past. They are listed by date of the event. If you'd just like to read the latest additions first, please click here.
First Post Office (1894)
The first post office was established on June 18, 1894 at the Carson Trading Post on the south shore of Lake Bemidji. It was supplied from Park Rapids, just 46 miles to the southwest. The nearest other post office was about 80 miles to the southeast at Leech Lake. At first the mail came twice a week on the stage run by William Bartletson. The stage made the trip from Bemidji to Park Rapids, a distance of fifty miles, in one day by changing teams at Lake George. When the documents were signed on June 16, 1894, the population to be served was 150. The post office was described as sixty rods from the Mississippi River, on the south side of it and two miles from the nearest creek on the east. The general location is known but never pin pointed. In 1903, the Crookston Lumber Company built a saw mill, and the area where the Carson Trading Post stood was leveled off and used as a lumber yard. After the fire at the mill and lumber yard in 1924, U. S. Highway #2 was rerouted and constructed along the south shore of Lake Bemidji and some more fill and leveling of ground destroyed all evidence of any buildings being there. Sixty rods from the river would bring it just beyond where the Standard Lumber Company was located on Midway Drive, since renamed Paul Bunyan Drive.
A Big Storm 1896
A wind storm of unusual severity accompanied by a deluge of rain and an incessant flashing of lightning and roll of thunder, struck Bemidji Tuesday afternoon at about 4:30 pm. The storm moved from the southwest to the northeast, and the wind must have traveled at a high rate of speed as it had some of the earmarks of a tornado. During the storm, Freeman Doud’s house was struck by lightning, and Mr. and Mrs. Doud had a narrow escape from instant death. The lightning came down the chimney and made its exit out the front door. “Wolf,” Mrs. Doud’s pet dog, who was lying in front of the stove, was killed instantly. Both Mr. and Mrs. Doud were in the room at the time, and were stunned. The greatest destruction seems to have been done to trees. Trees were blown down on the lakefront and in the surrounding country, and in several places the roads leading into the city were blocked. (Pioneer, Aug 6, 1896)
Ice Piles Up (1897)
The high wind the first of the week drove the ice against Diamond Point where it piled up about twenty feet high. The bridge had a very narrow escape from destruction a few nights before when the ice from Lake Irving came down river and carried away Steidl's boom and logs which lodged against the bridge, and it was only saved by the use of guy lines. (Beltrami Eagle, Apr 23, 1897)
Balloon Ascension over Lake Bemidji (1899)
A balloon ascension took place yesterday evening. The balloon ascended from the ball ground, near the school house, and drifted over the lake. Prof. H. W. East made the asension and parachute leap very successfully, dropping in shallow water about 20 rods from the west shore below Diamond Point. The spectacle attracted a large crowd. (Bemidji Pioneer, Jul 27, 1899)
Foreman of Freeman's Camp Accidentally Swallows Poison (1900)
D. C. Connor, foreman of Freeman's camp, made a mistake which might have cost him his life on Saturday. He took two teaspoonsfull of aconite instead of some other medicine he wished to take and it was only by taking quick measures for relief that his life was saved. His friends are glad that the outcome was not disasterous and hope for his speedy recovery. (Turtle River Pine Tree, Jan 11, 1900)
New Jail for Bemidji (1900)
Bemidji now sports a new jail, which they were very much in need of. The building is 16x24, 10 1/2 feet high. It is electric lighted, well heated and ventilated and built so as not to impair the health of those unfortunate enough to be installed therein. (Turtle River Pine Tree, Jan 18, 1900)
A Grand Opening March 1900
Mrs. J. McElroy issued three hundred handsome invitations to the "grand" opening of the Royal Palace Saloon, of which she is proprietress. The affair took place last Saturday night. The crowd was large and good natured. Blake & Hicks of the Delmonico restaurant served the lunch, consisting of all kinds of relishes and sandwiches. It was first-class to say the least. Mrs. McElroy has the finest saloon in town, without disparaging the least of the many other very orderly ones. The fixtures and furnishings are the best of their class money could buy. The building was put up this winter by herself. It is 25x70 feet and two stories high. It is modern from every standpoint, and some claim it is the best put up building in town. Those who were present at the opening last Saturday evening say Mrs. McElroy knows how to treat her friends and customers in a royal manner." (Bemidji Pioneer, Mar 15, 1900)
Summer Resort 1900
Bemidji will be one of the best summer resorts in the state this summer, and will be visited by thousands of people who will testify to the same. George Sutton of Grand Forks has entered into partnership with Jessie Scarrott. The two will labor to entertain the crowd and to make Lake Bemidji the charm of the west. They will erect a large pavillion on the lakeshore, south of Third Street in which to dish out various kinds of amusements. A large addition to the boat family will also be made -- two steam boats, one sail boat and 25 row boats will be at the disposal of their customers. (Bemidji Pioneer, March 22, 1900)
Scanlon & Gibson's Dam Blown Up (1900)
Complaints have long and often been made about the Scanlon & Gibson dam at the mouth of the Mississippi as it leaves Lake Bemidji. It was constructed with a fishway through which an eel would have trouble to wiggle. Below the dam, the fish congregated in shallow water and died by thousands through lack of water and protection from the spearsmen. The stench was terrible and the situation threatened an epidemic.
Complaint was made to the village board of health last Friday and they went across the lake and verified the reports with eyes and nose. The board of health did not wish to act without full authority, so four members of the village council were called into the discussion. They were all of the opinion that the welfare and prosperity of the community demanded that the dam be removed at once. The village attorney not being in town, they consulted County Attorney Street, who pointed out their legal rights and duties in affairs of this kind.
Sheriff Nygard was instructed to destroy the dam, so on Saturday afternoon, he swore in twenty deputies and they crossed the lake in boats. The men in charge of the dam made some strong remonstrance, but surrendered gracefully. Three pounds of powder made the first blast but did little damage to the structure; the second blast with four pounds was more effective and made quite a breach, though which the imprisoned waters joyfully poured.
The next morning the officials went out and completed the destruction of the dam. The dam had been put there to stay and resisted the powder very stoutly. The next morning hardly an unpleasant scent remained; and the rising river below the dam was full of fish, kicking their fins gleefully in the air. The public sentiment in town no doubt approves of what has been done. Some say the only objection is that the dam was allowed to be put in in the first place, or that proper warning was not given the builders. The deed was accomplished in such a lawful manner that the lumber company has decided that it will not enter any claim for damages. (Bemidji Pioneer, May 3, 1900)
City Hotel Expands 1900
The City Hotel is undergoing an attack of expansion, and it will soon be among the largest buildings in Bemidji. The Freestone Bros. have purchased the adjoining building to the north, the old Symmes building, and carpenters are remodeling both buildings and building a three story addition to the rear. The completed building will be 50x54 feet in dimensions, and will be as conveniently arranged for hotel purposes as a landlord could desire. (Bemidji Pioneer, May 10, 1900)
Relics of Past Found at Turtle River Lake
Ever since the earlier settlers took homesteads in this region, and possibly since the days of the cruiser, surveyors and trapper, it has been known that at the east end of Turtle River Lake there were remains of several cabins which had rotted down to the surface of the ground, but no particular attention was paid to them until the past few days. Mrs. Gallagher has recently erected a new cabin about a half mile from the one she has occupied for several years, and has vigorously begun to clear up a farm.
Among other debris which it was necessary to remove was the almost obliterated remains of the old cabins. The foundation logs were of cedar, quite two feet underneath the surface, and within the space enclosed by them were found flint arrow heads, badly decayed bones, odd-shaped pieces of granite used as heads to war clubs, etc., but not an article of modern use by the aborigines was discovered. Under like conditions, it is claimed that cedar will resist the ravage of decay for half a century or more.
Some are of the opinion that the spot was an outpost of the Hudson Bay Co., while others are equally sure that all the space between these ruins and the lake was once an Indian village. The Chippewa of this region can give no authentic account regarding the matter, but say they have known of their existence for many years, and that the Sioux are the only tribe that originally used the granite heads on their war clubs. (Turtle River Pine Tree, May 10, 1900)
New Pool Hall on Second Street (1900)
Ted Smith has opened up a first class billiard hall and bath room in his new building on Second Street. Three pool and one billiard table will occupy the lower floor, and four complete bath rooms will be found up stairs. Cleanliness will mark the room, and the soaps and other appurtenances will be of the highest grade. Mr. Smith will keep a full line of temperance drinks in the pool room. (Bemidji Pioneer, Jun 7, 1900)
Mrs. M. A. Sprague Laid To Rest (1900)
Mrs. M. A. Sprague died Sunday night, June 10, 1900, at her home on Bemidji avenue near 8th street. Mrs. Sprague was born at Owen Sound, Ontario. She married Mr. Sprague at Park River, N.D. in 1885, and they moved to Bemidji in March 1898. Her husband was the first photographer to open up a gallery in Bemidji. She leaves to mourn her loss three children, Harold, Erma and James. The funeral took place at the family residence and the remains were interred in the Greenwood cemetery. (Bemidji Pioneer, June 14, 1900)
The Eulalia, New Race Yacht in Bemidji (1900)
W. B. McLachlan launched his new racing yacht, the Eulalia, into Lake Bemidji last Saturday. Sunday afternoon she left the dock on her trial trip beneath 850 feet of canvas. The yacht is 44 feet over all, 10 feet wide and carries a 40 foot mast. She is rigged in the usual way, that is, jib and mainsail. The Eulalia was designed and built by the owner, Mr. McLachlan, who is a practical boat builder and an all 'round mechanical genius. On Monday Mac devoted all day to giving frees rides to the citizens of Bemidji, and he says everyone in town is going to get a free ride. Then let us hope he will be liberally patronized, as such a boat as the Eulalia is a potent factor in drawing crowds to Bemidji. The Eulalia cost $500 and is worth it. She can glide along as gracefully as a swan, and to see her beneath the spreading canvas is inspiring. (Bemidji Pioneer, Jun 14, 1900)
C. C. Blake Arrested for Keeping A Disorderly House (1900)
The village authorities arrested C.C. Blake last week for keeping a disorderly house, the Olympic Concert Hall. He was heard before Justice Gilmour, and plead not guilty. A change of venue was granted, and the case postponed to Monday. It came up before Justice Anton Erickson Monday afternoon. The defense, through its attorneys, Chas. Scrutchin and J. M. Marin, asked for jury trial which was granted. The defense had several of the village officials and other prominent citizens as their witnesses. This gave the case a peculiar flavor, and the city hall was crowded with spectators all day Tuesday. The evidence seemed pretty well balanced, for and against the accused. The case went to the jury about supper time. They wrestled with each other's opinion until after midnight; it was then decided that no agreement could be reached, and the jury was discharged. The village attorney says that a new trial will be begun soon. The jury seems to agree with public opinion, that the proprietor of the Olympic, even if guilty, should not be made to suffer alone when report says "there are others" whose conduct is equally questionable. (Bemidji Pioneer Aug 30, 1900)
Bemidji Band 1898-1900
The original Bemidji band was organized in 1898 when the town was practically an infant. M. A. Sprague, an old band man of Minto, N.Dak., was made leader and J. H. Haner manager. A new set of Conn brass instruments were secured and interest ran high. But after playing half the summer, it was found that in Bemidji a man could not be a business man and a band member at the same time. The town was too "fast," so the instruments were laid away until winter, when they were taken up only again to be confronted with the same obstacle. The horns were shelved again to be used the next summer, 1899, with a few new players added. Fair progress was made, but in the fall many of the players left town and the band rested. In the winter Mr. Gehle, an experienced band leader, took charge for a few weeks until called away by better inducements on the road.
In 1900 Mr. Sprague again led the band for awhile, making fair progress. Public-spirited citizens came to the front to guarantee the leader a salary, greatly encouraged the boys, and their free weekly concerts maintained public interest in their behalf. Mr. Sprague resigned in August and the leadership was assumed by J. Speare, of East Grand Forks. Under his charge the band has made wonderful progress, and in about a month has done justice to Bemidji by placing itself among the best country bands of the state. At a recent meeting, J. L. Reynolds was unanimously elected manager, at the same time performing the duties and functions of drum major.
Following is a list of the present members of the band: J. Speare, leader; J. L. Reynolds, drum major; C. M. Golden, A. Gilmour, "Billie" Campbell, A. E. Anderson, J. T. Berry, Martin Nelson, J. Lifquist, Frank Carson, R. G. Scott, W. B. McLachlan, Henry Pingel, Elmer Ellis, and Fred Carlson. (Bemidji Pioneer Aug 30, 1900)
Sjur O. Tong's Sudden Demise (1900)
Considerable talk arose Sunday morning upon the discovery of the death of Sjur Tong, whose sudden demise gave evidence of foul play. Several outside newspapers grabbed the story and spread rumors to that effect. The coroner's jury, however, showed natural death. Tong, an old cruiser, came from Makinock, North Dakota, over a year ago. He was too fond of the flowing bowl and Saturday night he was sick from the effect of a protracted spree. He went into A. L. Collards saloon, now in charge of "Sailor Pete," and asked to lay down. When the saloon closed about midnight, he was carried into a rear room while still in a drunken stupor. The next morning he was found dead. Assistant Coroner Newman summoned a jury who examined the corpse and had it removed to Naylor & Young's undertaking rooms. The next day they rendered their decision that death was caused by alcoholism. The only signs of violence on his person was a red mark on his arm. Tong was a Swede, 53 years old. A brother and a nephew arrived Monday from Winnipeg and escorted the body to the village cemetery that afternoon. (Bemidji Pioneer, Aug 30, 1900)
Bemidji's Dewey Bear (1900)
In June of 1899, F. A. Brown and Frank Snyder of Bemidji, bought a young bear from a trapper who had caught it near town. It was about a year old when bought, and was quite tame. It grew rapidly, and was playful, gentle and entirely harmless. Finally, Mr. Brown originated the idea of sending the bear to Admiral Dewey as a token of Beltrami County's high regard for the greatest naval commander in the world. Everybody liked the idea, and arrangements were soon made to ship this young bear to Washington. The bear went by the name of Billy. Mr. Brown wrote to Admiral Dewey, notifying him of what was coming, and giving him full permission to transfer title to the property when he so desired. The bear was shipped on Dec. 20th, and seemed fine when he left the Bemidji area. A Washington telegram of Dec. 26th, which appeared in the daily newspapers, seemed to indicate that the bear preferred the clear, bracing air of his native home. It read as follows:
Admiral Dewey has been presented with a big black bear by the citizens of Bemidji, Minn. It arrived here last night, but as the admiral had no accommodations for the animal it was sent to the zoological park, where it was on exhibition, much to the gratification of the young Americans who visited that place. The bear is called "Billy" and is supposed to be a good natured and tractable pet, but the employees of the express companies gave him a bad name. The bear reached here about midnight, and was ravenously hungry and thirsty as well. Although caged, he became obstreperous, and acted in such an unruly manner that the express company officials telephoned the superintendent of the zoo to send for him immeidately, as there was danger of his doing damage to the property of the company. Bruin was given a drink and something to eat, but this did not seem to pacify him, and he was in an ugly mood when transferred from the cage in which he arrived to a larger one, which was to be his future home.
In January, Admiral Dewey notified Bemidji that Billie the bear was no more, having died at the Zoo gardens in Washington. The Duluth Tribune reported the event with tongue in cheek.
Word comes from Washington that Admiral Dewey's bear, the Bemidji bear, is dead. The admiral turned him over to the zoological garden at the national capital and heartless keepers put him into the pit along with full-grown bears, monsters of every clime, and the catastrophe followed soon after. He was only an infant, an ursus minor, as it were, but he had in his young heart, the haughty, invincible spirit of the northwest; he realized that he stood for Bemidji, Bemidji the peerless and proud; he turned his back on nothing that bore the name of bear; young, faithful and hopeless, all regardless of the conspiracy against his life that he knew was bruin' around him, he rushed in among the throng of enemies and when the keepers came in the morning, he was not a bear, but bear meat.
For this calamity, tragedy and disgrace, Bemidji is herself responsible. This comes of sending a boy bear out into the world to represent a name that rumbles on the ear like the distant rumble of an avalanche, mingled with the colossal harmony of an organ that has smokestacks for pipes -- Bemidji. Next time send out an adult bear -- one of those full-grown monsters that lurk so plentiful in the impenetrable forests and horrid caves of Beltrami county -- one of those ursine terrors by whose side the lion of the South African veldt and the royal tiger of Bengal look like the toy dogs that ladies love -- send one of those; and then shall the name of Bemidji go rumbling and ricocheting down the corridors of fame like a cart load of cobblestones rolling down a toboggan slide. Will Bemidji, oblivious of her fame and what her friends expect of her, leave the matter as it stands? The bare thought of it is intolerable. Of course she won't. (Duluth News Tribune)
Loggers Quit for Season (1901)
The logging season is rapidly drawing to a close. A few more days of thaw and most of the smaller loggers will break camp. The headquarters camp of the Stillwater Logging company at Solway has been the first to close for the season. Men are coming in from the camps in all directions. They could have worked longer, but the lumberjack has a horror of wet feet, and many of them prefer to quit before the snow becomes soft. Horses are being shipped out of here every day, going back to farm work in agricultural districts. This has been a pleasant winter for both men and horses in the woods, and they are coming out in fine shape. The loggers who have iced their roads may be able to continue operations for some weeks longer, but most of the work to be done from now on must be done between flurries of snow. All of the loggers are pretty well along with their work, but few will reach the full limits of their contracts. S.C. Bagley, who is logging by railroad, intends to get out 21,000,000 feet. (Pioneer, Mar 14, 1901)
Beltrami County Agricultural Society (1901)
The officers of the Beltrami County Agricultural Society held a business meeting at the city hall Thursday afternoon. Most of their time was spent conferring with the members of the Bemidji Driving Park Association in an attempt to secure from the latter their lease of grounds and uncompleted race track in the northern part of the village. The sentiment of the old organization seemed to be that if the new association means business and will raise a sum equal to what they have expended, they will relinquish their stock and join in the work of getting up a succesful fair and race meet.
Disastrous Fire Destroys Roundhouse (1901)
A disastrous fire occured early Monday morning in South Bemidji that destroyed $20,000 worth of property. The Minnesota & International roundhouse was completely destroyed as well as one boiler, one passenger and one switch locomotive, which were in the house at the time. The water tank was badly damaged, and two flat cars with their loads of coal were burned. A spark from the smokestack of the passenger locomotive probably fell upon some bedding in one corner of the engine room. The fire started about four o'clock a.m., and it was not until six that the alarm bell uptown sounded. By the time the fire boys got their engine down there, they could do nothing but prevent the spread of the fire to the coal shed and other property. The fire department worked hard, and in recognition of their services, the railroad company has donated $50 to their fund. The fire delayed the southbound passenger about two hours until a locomotive could be brought up from Walker. (Bemidji Pioneer Sep 19, 1901)
Ice Skating Bemidji (1901-1902)
W. L. Baptie opened his beautiful skating rink on Saturday, December 7, 1901 and a large crowd was present to attest to its merits. This is one of the finest rinks in the state and many special events will take place during the season. (Dec 12, 1901).
On Friday, Dec 25, the famed Minnie Cummings appeared, and while the Bemidji band played its most seductive airs, she glided over the ice with the grace of a fairy and cut figures the most difficult and bewildering. She is called the champion of the world, and none of her beholders were willing to deny her the title. Norval Baptie, champion of North Dakota, also came in for his share of applause and admiration, and evinced a cleverness with the steel shoe quite surprising. A race was arranged between him and four local skaters, and he made two miles in eight minutes and a half without wetting a hair. He is a dandy. (Pioneer, Dec 26, 1901)
In one of the most evenly matched and closely contested races ever witnessed, John S. Nilsson, champion of the world, defeated Norval Baptie two races out of a series of three at the Bemidji Ice Rink on Monday night. Long before the races were started, the galleries were filled, and people were crowding in any and every place in order to see the races. About nine o'clock the ice was cleared for the one half mile race. The racers got a good start, and for the first two or three laps Baptie had the lead, but Nilsson soon overtook him and captured the race by about twelve feet. The second race, for one mile, was called at 9:15. For the first half mile, it was anybody's race. But Baptie gradually began to lose ground, and when the string was reached, he was fifteen feet in the rear. Nilsson had to go some though, as he made the mile in two minutes and fifty seconds, the fastest time ever made on a twelve and one-half laps to the mile rink. In the third, a two-mile race, they kept well together until the last three laps, passing and repassing each other. Nilsson had the lead in the twenty-second lap, but by a clever spurt, his opponent passed him the twenty-third, and despite every effort put forth by Nilsson, Baptie retained the lead to the finish. (Jan 23, 1902)
Skating races were held at the ice rink on Friday night and prizes were awarded to the following: Geo. Durban, $15 and 60 per cent of the gate receipts, in a race against Bob English; Frank Solberg, first, and Wilby Brannon, second, in race of boys under 14; Earl McTaggart, first in a race of boys under 10. (Feb 20, 1902)
Baptie, the Bemidji Wonder carried off major prizes in three professional races at Milwaukee. Three professional races were on the card -- the one, two and three mile events. Norval Baptie carried off the first prize in each event, winning through his superior generalship and sprinting. Thorval Thomsen of MInnesota was a close second in all the events. (Pioneer, Feb 27, 1902)
Pest House Case (1902)
During a train ride between Bemidji and Crookston in 1902, before the train got to Solway, Dr. Blakeslee noticed a man who was in his words, “packing around with him a well-developed case of smallpox.” The doctor immediately quarantined the entire train until it got to Solway, and at that point only the afflicted man got off. As soon as he was removed, he was put into the “pest house” and the train got under way but with more freight. It seems the doctor requested fumigating equipment and it was put to use in decontaminating the train. The doctor also was given some vaccine and with that he inoculated all those who had not recently been through what the papers of the time called, “the ordeal.” The train went on, and after the fumigating, the doctor said it was operated like, “nothing had happened.” (Pioneer, 1902)
Ice Skating Rink (1902)
The skating rink is gone. The floor melted out; the roof and walls were carted off by J. P. Duncalf who purchased the lumber for $250. It is probable that the rink will not be rebuilt next winter, as Mr. Baptie is reported to have dropped over $1000 in the enterprise. (Pioneer, Apr 1902)
Three Big Forks Women Walk Sixty-Five Miles Through Swamp and Mire Returning to Bemidji.
In the history of the frontier, woman has always played a heroic part. Side by side with man they have tasted hardships and privations without a murmur, and endured the trials of the wilderness with calm and lasting philosophy. And yet when the hardy female performs a task that tires man, the world wonders at her endurance. Perhaps as great a test of "nerve" is the journey over the Big Fork trail at this time of year. The trail is mostly under water and over spongy moskegs and stumps. Between here and Bridgie is one swamp, twenty-four miles across, where wading knee deep in ice cold water and sinking ankle deep in mud beneath is the rule. And there are no friendly hotels or houses, where the weary may rest when overcome. It requires men of courage to make the trip, but what of the women who endure the trip? What place in history will you award them?
During the month of May of this year, two women have accomplished this feat. Women have walked this distance in the winter, but never before we believe in the wet season. Mrs. J. P. Johnson made the trip in April when the trail was solid with frost and ice, although wet. Mrs. O. M. Knox followed the first of May, while the trail was near its worst. And Mrs. Ole Bockman left on the 21st for the outer world when the trail was most dangerous and wearisome. Old woodsmen say the trail has not been so wet before for years, and some of them started to wade it, but turned back. The three ladies are wives of homesteaders on the Big Fork, and probably preferred to brave the dangers of the upward trip than remain and endure the terrors they know not of. (Bemidji Pioneer, June 1902)
Sturgeon Fishing in the Dark, Deep Waters of the Big Fork
The season for catching sturgeon is closed, and the fishermen are returning to their neglected gardens. Wm. Deering, who with family, has lived here over six years, is the champion sturgeon slayer. As it requires great skill to spear this fish, life is too short for the inexperienced to hope to learn the art. In the dark and deep waters of the Big Fork, the spearer must "feel" his prey -- it's a game of blind man's bluff. In deep eddies behind logs and rocks the sturgeon hides, and his seeker gently glides his "gaff-hook" along till he feels something like a rubberboot. Then he jerks. If lucky, he jerks the hook into the fish, withdrawing the spear handle, and holds his prey with the connecting rope. Then he needs muscle to draw the fish from the stream and quickness to prevent his being drawn under instead. Mr. Deering had this latter experience recently but landed a 150 pounder. Before the fisheries were established on the Rainy, sturgeon came up the Big Fork by thousands. At the falls, Dan Campbell and companions caught them by the ton. But now the settler who lands a dozen is making a record. The market value for sturgeon eggs is now $1.00 per pound on the Rainy. The flesh when cooked tastes much like halibut and is often sold for salmon. (Bemidji Pioneer Jun 5, 1902)
Arrests for Disorderly House
Two women, who gave their names as Ellen Stone and Mrs. Pat O'Malley were arrested last Sunday, the first on a charge of being in a disorderly house and the second for keeping the same. Although Miss Stone is not the one who spent some time in the Bulgarian brigands' rocky caverns, her character was proven to be somewhat "rocky", before Judge Reynolds Monday, and he forthwith gave her an option of either getting out of town in twenty-four hours or of serving ten days in the city jail, and assured her that no ransom was expected for her. The other one got fifteen days in the county jail. (Pioneer, July 3, 1902)
Shevlin-Carpenter Lumber Company Buys Land in Bemidji for Saw Mill (1902)
The Shevlin-Carpenter Lumber Company closed a deal with the Bemidji Townsite Company, whereby the former come into possession of over a hundred acres of land at the south end of Lake Bemidji, with shore rights, for the purpose of erecting a saw mill, and also all the parks on lake shore in the city between the dock and Diamond Point are included. The price paid for the property was $7,000, with the condition that the city of Bemidji can buy the parks in question for the sum of $2,000. (Bemidji Pioneer, Aug 7, 1902)
John S. Smith, Lumberjack, Interred near Camp (1902)
John S. Smith was taken sick at Foy’s camp Saturday morning while eating breakfast. He commenced to choke and immediately expired. He was about 60 years of age and a native of New York state. A minister stopping at Mr. Munro’s was summoned, and funeral services were held over the remains Sunday, attended by two ladies and eight men. The remains were interred near the camp. (Bemidji Pioneer, Aug 31, 1902)
Bell and McLachlan Wed (1902)
Miss Nannie Bell and Mr. W. B. McLachlan were married by Rev. Thos. Broomfield, Wednesday, Sept 17 at 9:00 p.m. at their present residence on Minnesotaavenue. Miss Bell is a young lady of striking personality who has made Bemidji her home for the past year and has been identified with the best society in the city. Mr. McLachlan is captain of the famous "Moose" and has been in Bemidji for the past three years, during which time he has made a host of friends and acquaintances. After the ceremony the Bemidji band, of which Mac is a good member, serenaded the couple, and refreshments and cigars followed. The Pioneer joins in congratulations. (Pioneer, Sep 18, 1902)
Bemidji Wagon Works (1902)
A brand new wagon of the express variety stands in front of Reynolds & Son's shop in this village, above which is spread a piece of canvas with the following inscription: "The first wagon built in Beltrami county, built by the Bemidji Wagon Works." The wagon is finely made and the inscription on the canvas explains the rest. The only comment that can be made is to the effect that Mr. Reynolds is a most thorough wagon builder, and that one by one new industries come into this field because there is plenty of room in this undeveloped country for all. (Bemidji Pioneer Sept 25, 1902)
New Village of Nymore (October, 1902)
A new town is being platted adjoining the Shevlin-Carpenter mill property on the south, by J. C. Moore, the local townsite agent, who has placed the same on the market and is selling lots at a rapid rate. The name of the new townsite is Nymore, a name which is taken from the names of the agent, Moore, and the old homesteader, Nye, connecting the two with a letter dropped from each, making the name of “Nymore.” The new townsite is going to be a success, as already twenty-five lots have been sold. Snow Bros. have bought eight lots and they will build a store on one of them this fall. Before the winter comes, there will undoubtedly be many houses built on the Nymore addition. This is not, perhaps, as our business men expected, but it is reasonable to suppose that men working in the mill will not have time to go to meals at the north end of our city, and Nymore will be distinctly the workingmen addition to Bemidji, and the store built there may make a success for itself, but will cut little figure in the trade of the city proper. (Bemidji Pioneer, Oct 16, 1902)
Dr. Roland Gilmore Sets Up Practice (1902)
In the coming to this city of Dr. Roland Gilmore, Bemidji has not only gained a physician who comes recommended as one of more than ordinary skill, but as well a man of character and good standing. Dr. Gilmore has for the past few years been in the practice of medicine at our neighboring town of Fosston, but has chosen to engage a suite of office rooms in the Miles block and open a practice in Bemidji. (Nov 20, 1902)
Train Wreck (1902)
The north-bound passenger on the Minnesota & International railroad, while pulling out of Bemidji on the "Y" late Monday evening, was wrecked, the hind-most coach leaving the track and rolling over the embankment some 25 feet. About fifty passengers were in the coach at the time, but fortunately no one was killed, although many were seriously injured. The car was nearly turned bottom side up and how the occupants escaped being killed seems marvelous. The car had been in the ditch but a few minutes when medical aid was on hand. The injured were taken to town, some placed in the hospital and others were taken to the Markham hotel, while still others who were injured and residing in Bemidji were taken to their homes.
Among the most seriously injured are: Mrs. W. D. Smith of Little Falls, hurt about the head and injured internally. She was accompanied by three little children, the youngest of which also received severe injuries about the head. Gust Hanson, a lumberjack, a broken ankle; Tom McGivren, Brainerd, roadmaster of the M. & I., a broken arm and dislocated shoulder; H. E. Brooks, Brainerd, head cut and leg injured; Mrs. Al Lanigan, Blackduck, internal injuries; Mrs. E. J. Cornwall, Bemidji, cut about the head and hurt internally.
Among others injured are: Ms. McIver, Farley; E. G. Williams, Bemidji; Howard Bailey, Bemidji; John McGrath and Peter Roe, West Superior; Rev. Higgins, Bemidji; Art Hagberg, Brainerd; J. P. Billings, Brainerd; H. N. Hatfield, Minneapolis; A. P. Turner, St. Paul, and John McDonald, Bemidji.
The accident was caused by the hind trucks of the hind car leaving the track at the switch and was dragged by the train for some distance before rolling over. The coach is a total wreck. At the time of the accident General Manager Gemmell was at the Bemidji depot with his special car and he was foremost at the scene of the disaster, looking personally after the injured.
Santa Miles Gives Away Turkeys (1902)
C. M. Miles has made arrangements to distribute the day before Christmas 200 turkeys. Mr. Miles invites every poor family in the city to call and get one, and if the father cannot come, send the children. Mr. Miles wishes it stated that while he wants every poor family to have one of these birds, he wants anyone who is unable to afford this luxury, to call and get a turkey. Mr. Miles’ generosity is to be commended. (Dec 18, 1902)
Any generous man can be a Santa Claus, but it takes a shrewd business man to size up the needs of a community in order to act well the part. When Charley Miles said he would give away 200 turkeys, no one doubted his generous intentions, but few believed that enough poor people could be found in Bemidji who would ask for that number of turkeys. But Charley knew better, and now the doubters know better. On the day before Christmas he gave away just 201 turkeys, and all applicants appeared in person. This means an outlay of about four hundred dollars, but Miles is happy in making others happy. 201 families are eating turkey today who would be eating “sow belly,” were it not for Santa Claus Miles. (Dec 25, 1902)
Gunplay at Hanson's Boarding House (1903)
Frank Warriner, a well known character in police circles, got 90 days in the county jail Wednesday morning for being drunk and disorderly. Warriner had been raising money among his acquaintances to pay his way to the Hot Spring and had collected about $35 -- a part of which was spent yesterday in accumulating a good-sized jag. He went down to Jens Hanson's boarding house and made the boarders "go some" by perforating the door with a 38-calibre revolver. When Officer Helmer was called, he attempted to make a gun play there, but the officer was too quick for him. (Bemidji Pioneer, Feb 12, 1903)
Bemidji String Orchestra Jan 27 1904
The Bemidji String Orchestra have been engaged for the season of '04 by Manager Wheelock of the local opera house and will furnish music for every entertainment. The orchestra members are A.C. Cunningham guitar, Fred Carlson, violin, John Hubbard, mandolin.
Local Recruits for Military Service 1904)
The U.S. recruiting office here has enlisted 53 men in the past seven weeks at this point. These men are being uniformed here and are then assigned to various posts around the country. The "sojer" boys in their natty suits of blue excite considerable comment around the streets." (Jan 27, 1904)
Sergeant Witte shipped twelve men to Duluth today. They will remain there for a day and then ten of them will be sent to join the coast artillery at Seattle, and the other two to St. Louis to join a cavalry regiment there."(Mar 9, 1904)
Buildings Go Up in Smoke (Feb 15, 1904)
Fire was discovered bursting forth from the Tyson Saloon building at the corner of America Avenue and Second street Monday morning at 3:14 o'clock, by officers Cunningham and Cline, both of whom had just passed the corner of Minnesota Avenue on their way north. While one officer ran towards the fire, the other rung in the alarm, and in a very brief space of time, the downtown steets were alive with people, called from their beds both by the siren fire alarm whistle at the electric light plant, and the lurid glare of the flames, which as if by magic, shot heavenward, lighting up the whole city, and causing those living at any distance from the center of business, to believe that the whole downtown district was aflame.
People were seen hurrying from every direction to the scene to the conflagration, the majority of them business men or clerks, each believing that his particular place of business was going up in smoke. The morning was one of the coldest of the present severe winter, which speaks for itself, and anything but ideal for fire fighting, the wind also coming in short and strong gusts from the northwest, proved to be an insurmountable factor in fighting the flames, with the result that in an incredibly short space of time, the entire block of buildings, was one solid mass of fire, which no human effort could retard.
The firemen responded promptly to the call and several lines of hose were attached to the adjacent hydrants, but despite the best efforts of the fire fighters, the water would not play up, seeming to freeze in the hose. Seeing that there was no possible chance to save the buildings on fire, attention was turned to Blake's place in the rear and also to Thurston's, and the Hub Saloon on the corner of Minnesota Ave., with the result that all of those buildings were not only saved from destruction, but not even damaged to any extent.
The fire made a clean sweep, consuming in its fury the four two-story structures in the row, all of which were known as places of evil repute. On account of the recent public agitation with reference to these resorts and then the mayor's orders to close them up, nearly all of the inmates had departed from the city, and each of the four structures consumed by the flames, was sheltering but one or two individuals at the time the fire broke out. Consequently there was no loss of life, although a few narrow escapes are reported.
The building occupied by Frank Gagnon, known as the "Spider," was unoccupied and part of the goods removed previous to the fire. The fire is said to have started from an overheated stove in the saloon of Fred C. Tyson on the corner. The aggregate loss is claimed to be in the neighborhood of $20,000 distributed as follows: W. E. Rose loss claimed at $5,000; insurance $3,500; J. P. Duncalf claimed loss $7,000: insurance $5,000; Frank Gagnon claimed loss $5,000: no insurance; Fred C. Tyson claimed loss $5,000: insurance $3,500.
There were rumors afloat that the fire was caused through incendism, but up to the present time, no evidence of this has been brought to light through police investigation. A strange twist on the story was that Fred Tyson, who was reported dead from the fire, bobbed up on Saturday night. He came in direct from Hot Springs, Arkansas and only learned of the fire and his reported death recently.
Work on Piers Completed (1904)
The Crookston Lumber Company has, after nearly two months of steady work, in which a gang of expert workmen were employed, completed five new protecting piers in the lake opposite the mill. The piers were built for the purpose of protecting the log boom from the ravages of the ice in the spring breakup. They are sunk in from 10 to 28 feet of water, are 40 foot square at the bottom, gradually tapering upwards, until they reach an apex in the form of a triangle jutting four feet above the surface of water. The best of timbers and logs as well as hundreds of cords of building stone was used in the construction of these piers, which are built crib shape, the rock being in the center. The cost of this work has been approximately $10,000. (Feb 24, 1904)
Cass Lake St. Gregory’s Hospital (1904)
Prominent citizens of Cass Lake have organized a hospital association in that town, and have elected the following officers to serve one year. President, J. D. Jones; Vice president, E. L. Warren; Secretary, N. P. Leisen; Treasurer, Samuel Sutor; Manager, H. R. Allerton.
The Scanlon-Gibson hotel property has been purchased for the purposes of a hospital and will be immediately fitted up for its intended use, and will be known as St. Gregory’s. The building, which is a three-story frame structure is to be removed to a more desirable location and alterations made, both inside and out. As now built it is well adapted to its new needs, but will receive many modern improvements, so that when in complete condition for use, will be one of the best-appointed hospitals in Northern Minnesota. (Bemidji Sentinel, Feb 24, 1904)
Leap Year Dance Feb 29, 1904
Last night beheld a scene of gayety and enjoyment at the City Opera House, the like of which seldom comes to any community. The function was altogether informal, and was provided by certain prominent ladies of the city, who planned to give a Leap Year theatre pary and dance to their gentlemen friends. The scheme was for each lady to invite a gentleman other than her husband or brother, and also for the occasion, she act as escort throughout the evening, even to paying the bills. The festivities started at 9 p.m. when the entire party gathered at the opera house to witness the four act drama. After the performance, those who were to remain for the dance, retained their seats until the balance of the audience had departed, when the floor was cleared for dancing, opening with a promenade under the guidance of prompter M. B. McLachlin. To the strains of a stately march, rendered by the Bemidji String Orchestra, the ladies with their cavaliers circled the ballroom, giving the onlooker an opportunity for the first time to view the dancers.
Those present were: Miss Nye, John Rolph; Mrs. Spooner, W. N. Bowser; Miss Louie Mayne, Dr. Ward; Miss Bessie M. Ridenour, E. E. McDonald; Miss Haldeman, P. H. McGarry; Mrs. McDonald, Frank Arnold; Mrs. Marcum, Judge Spooner; Mrs. Barker, Mr. Jerrard; Miss McTaggart, John Goodman; Mrs. Harry Reynolds, Judge Reynolds; Mrs. Blakeslee, Wm. McCuaig; Mrs. McCuaig, P. J. Russell; Mrs. Clarke, J. W. Irwin; Mrs. Russell, John Bailey; Miss Allen, J. A. T. Wheelock; H. C. Bannister, F. V. Merschoff, Mrs. Wheelock; Mrs. Henefin, F. J. Kline; Mrs. Morrison, Lt. Mason Will Kline; Mrs. Essler, Arthur Flatner; Mrs. Thos. Bailey, Thos. Dunham, Tom Bailey; Mrs. Ward, Harvey Woodward; Mrs. Bigelow, Mr. Bigelow; Mrs. Folkers, A. O. Narvison; Mrs. J. A. McDonald; Mrs. W. Brooks, W. L. Brooks; Mrs. Barnes, E. M. Baker; Miss Flo Smythe, Miss Berman. E. F. Crawford; Mrs. J.S. Bonn, A. Biannan; Mrs. Irwin, Robt. Clark; Mrs. F. Sprague, Fred Smythe; Mr. Banker, Mr. ...ker; Miss Spencer, Geo Flanning; Miss Henderson, Oscar Erwig; Miss McLennan, Dr. Marcum; Miss McConnell, E. H. Winter; Mrs. Lahr, Mr. Arnold; Mrs. Arnold, Mr. Lahr; Miss Grant, C.A. Schneider; Miss Pendergast, J. P. Young; Mrs. Washburn, Earl Giel; Mrs. Winters, Mr. Winters; Mrs. Crothers, Mr. L. G. Crothers; Mrs. Hitchcock, Ed Kaiser; Mrs. Kaiser, Mr. Hitchock; Mrs. G. E. Carson, L. H. Bailey; Mrs. L. H. Bailey, G. E. Carson; Miss Bauers, F. Pendergast; Mrs. Knopke, Mr. Knopke; Mrs. Clark, Mr. Clark; Miss McLennan. F. L. Arnold; Mrs. S. E. Bailey, T. C. Bailey; Mrs. J. P. Young, G. S. Young; Nellie Bailey, Clarke Dodge; Bertha Brennan, Fr. Slipp; Grace Kaelbie, H. H. Schorf; Mrs. Evans, J. F. Boss; Mrs. Boss, Mr. Evans; Miss Glendenning, J. S. Hanson; Miss Culbertson, R. Thomas; May Villeman, P. B. Erickson; Mrs. H. H. Wheelock, H. H. Wheelock; Mrs. S. E. Bailey, O. E. Bailey; Mrs. O. E. Bailey, S. E. Bailey; Mrs. Torrance, J. F. Gibbons; Mrs. John Bailey, Mr. Torrance.
Log Rolling Champion Riviere (Feb 1904)
George Riviere, champion log roller of the world, is in town. George will give some exhibitions here as soon as the ice breaks up. He comes by his title of Champion of the World as a log roller by being the winner of many hard fought contests with famous log rollers from all points of the country. Riviere is a fine specimen of physical manhood, tall, lithe, graceful and athletic, with the clear eye of an eagle, and his dark hair and skin denote his lineage, French Canadian. He is about 25 years of age, and has given log rolling exhibitions for several years past. He now challenges any man in the world to contest his claims to the championship. Riviere and Thomas Fleming have been engaged by the Amusement Co., having the concession at the St. Louis World's Fair, to give exhibitions there this summer beginning in July.
The last notable log rolling contest hereabouts was between Riviere and Stewart of Minneapolis, last 4th of July. Riviere vanquished his opponent in 9 minutes. Fleming, his partner to be this summer is a good man and in the first class. Riviere has had a new ball made which he will use in his exhibitions on the water. This ball is three feet in diameter and is made out of cork pine, from a tree called the "treaty tree" which was used by the Indians for that purpose as early as 1811. Riviere sets great store by this new ball and says he will be able to perform many novel balancing acts with it on the water.
Billiard Tourney (Mar 9, 1904)
The billiard tournament starts this evening at 8 o'clock at the Brunswick Balke billiard hall. Thirty games will be played in the first series for the local championship and four handsome French billiard cues. Those entered in the first series: Loud vs. Blair; Brooks vs. Brown, George vs. Rhoda. The second series will also consist of thirty games between Peterson vs. Carlson; Hubbard vs. Snyder; Snow vs. Swedback. The third series of games will be between Barker vs. Kline; Smith vs. Hall; Bass vs. Bacon. There will be no charge to competitors during this tourney. One game at least will be played each night. (Mar 9, 1904)
The Jail Quartette
The Bailey Gang are a musical combination and make the bars rattle with their songs. The county jail is considerably long on musical talent just now and among the short term men in the upper corridor are two sets of musicians who arrange to pass a part of the time away singing songs. On Sunday afternoon the first number was "Home Ain't Nothin' Like This," and then came "My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean" and then "The Old Oaken Bucket" from the quartette and as strains died away, the duet started in with "Only a Bird in a Gilded Cage" and "Sweet Marie." Then the quartette broke in with "Massa's in the Cold, Cold Ground," and the quartette got devotional and sang "Nearer My God to Thee." This did not stop the musical game at all for just as the last notes died away a rolicking voice took up the refrain of "Won't You Come Home, Bill Bailey" and then the quartette broke out with "Just Break the News to Mother," and the good old song of the "Strollers" and the opening song from the chaperone "For We are All Good Fellows." As the scribe and his friend moved down the corridor the boys inside took up the story of "The Sweetest Song Ever Sung." The turnkey says he will back this quartette against any in the country, and that as he will have some time to tune them up that they will come out of his conservatory A-1. (Mar 16, 1904)
Heirs of the Saloon Keeper With An Alias (1904)
The frequency of the man with the assumed name in these northern woods, his habit of dying without giving information that would be acceptable and the amount of correspondence these little things cause is nicely illustrated in the case of the Blackduck saloon keeper.
Lawrence O. Fisk was not Lawrence O. Fisk at all but plain Lawrence Olson. This man came from Norway several years ago and upon arrival in the United States took the name of Fisk. He came to Beltrami county seven years ago and located on an island in the lake near Blackduck. He amassed considerable property in this and adjoining counties and was also proprietor of the Old Glory saloon at Blackduck. He has two quarter sections of land, one in Blackduck township and the other in Itasca county. He made but few friends and his death came after a very short illness. He forgot to say much of himself and when "Dick" Gunderson was appointed to administer the estate by Judge Clark, there was no heir in sight. Judge Clark has a liking for mysteries of this kind, and he began picking up facts here and there, began correspondence with the vice consul for Sweden and Norway at St. Paul and eventually discovered several things. The first thing found was that the name Fisk was an assumed name. This helped some. A man at Clarkfield by the name of G. M. Sorenson wrote to Judge Clark and furnished the most important information that was the true name, the birthplace, and the name of the deceased's parents. The rest was easy and before long, the whole list of heirs was made up. A nephew of the Blackduck man residing at Akeley also rendered valuable assistance. This man's name down there is Thomas J. Reiersoll and he writes it Russell, so that the judge of probate will be able pretty soon to close the estate, distribute the property and discharge the administrator. (March 16, 1904)
Chounard Hanged (1904)
William Chounard was hanged at Walker at 1:07 on Tuesday morning for the crime of murder committed while in a jealous, drunken rage -- the killing of his wife last January. The attempt to save Chounard's neck failed, the motion for a new trial being denied by Judge Spooner and the appeal to the Supreme court an affirmation of his lower decision. So Chounard paid the extreme penalty of the law. Cass county has had a hanging and it is urged that Beltrami county needs one. Measured in the graduate of enormity the crime for which Beltrami county is said to need a hanging -- the terrible tragedy at Quiring, the shooting down of N. O. Dahl, and the killing of his defenseless daughter -- the Cass county murderer. in a fit of jealous rage, inflamed by heavy drinking, is not much of a criminal -- and if hanging was the penalty that fitted his crime what proper punishment should be meted out to the slayers of the Dahls? Will a hanging or two hangings, or three hangings fit the crime? Will the taking of life satisfy the law in this case? To be sure it is all that can be demanded but how very little satisfaction there is in the prospect! We believe that a hanging punishes the wrong people -- that a hanging brings more sorrow to the family of the condemned than it does punishment to the victim-- that to confront the man with his crime -- to publish the facts about it so the world may know -- and then to put the criminal where he would never after be a menace to society -- where he could think over the bloody and cruel act -- where he could see the last frightened, agonized look of his victims in daylight or in the dark -- where he could hear as long as life lasted the piercing screams of the death-stricken old man and of the dying daughter -- to keep him where he would be haunted by the worst thing a man has -- his own thoughts -- would be punishment by the side of which hanging would be only a pleasing release. Chounard is dead -- but the suffering of his relatives -- those who loved and cared for him is alive. He is over with the dreadful thing -- they are in its presence and will always be in its presence. It is a question whether Beltrami county needs a hanging or not. But Beltrami county demands that the slayers of the Dahls be brought to the bar of justice -- there to receive the punishment their acts so richly deserve. Beltrami officials have a duty to perform. Possibly not a hanging. (Sentinel, August 31,1904)
Bemidji Band Organized (1905)
The formal organization of the Bemidji band took place at a meeting of the members Saturday night. The following were chosen: Manager, John Graham; Secretary, M. E. Anderson; Treasurer. A. Gilmour. The band is now in good shape to furnish excellent music and the first appearance of the organization in public was made yesterday when the band furnished music for the ball game. A contract has been forwarded to a band director in Michigan, and his arrival here is expected within the next few days. (Bemidji Pioneer, July 6, 1905)
Bemidji Yacht Club (1907)
A meeting of the Bemidji Yacht club was held at the office of T. J. Miller & Co. last evening, for the purpose of renewing interest in the organization. The matter of building a club house was discussed, and it was the opinion of those present that steps should be taken to have plans prepared and an estimate of the cost of a permanent building secured, in order to do away with the many individual boat houses that mar the beauty of the lakeshore, and is an eyesore to residents along the lake. (Bemidji Pioneer Mar 26, 1907)
Local Horsemen to Build Track to Diamond Point (1908)
Local horsemen are building a half mile ice race track on the shore of Lake Bemidji adjoining the city. For some time past, Bemidji owners of fast steppers have been having sundry disputes of the possible merits of their "goers" on the ice, and there has been considerable talk favorable to building a track on the ice and holding matinees. Thomas Newby, William Begsley, K. McIver and several others have taken the matter in hand, with the result that the track will immediately be put into condition for speeding. The course will be from Diamond Point to the city dock and will be a double track, one side being used for the horses to return to the starting point without interfering with those coming down the stretch.
There are at present several horses with very good records in the city. Bessie Barolight, record 2:22, owned by Thomas Newby; General Blackford 2:22 1/2, owned by Dr. J. Waringer; Bemidji Belle, 2:27 1/2, owned by William Begsley; Minnie Wood, 2:27, W. T. Blakeley; Going Banecia, 2:29, William Robinson; Ida G. 2:30, owned by Ole Anderson; Flora Medalla by General Blackford, owned by Thomas Newby; Jennie Blackford by General Blackford, owned by Frank Gannon and the fast little Filly owned by James Fullerton. Promoters intend to give some good half mile races during the winter and provide some rare sport for those who like horse racing. (Bemidji Pioneer, Jan 2, 1908)
Power Dam Completed by Warfield Electric (1908)
The big power dam, which has been in process of erection at the rapids in the Mississippi river, some eleven miles east of Bemidji, has been completed, and on Nov 1st, the machinery at the dam will be put into operation and the power at the rapids will be used in operating the electric light plan by the Warfield Electric company other and other industries throughout the city which use electric power. The idea of erecting a dam at the present location was conceived some four or five years ago, when land in that vicinity was purchased from W. G. Schroeder, who had bought the same on speculation. Mr. Schroeder sold the site to the Warfield Electric company, which then purchased flowage rights; it was estimated that the prospective dam would flood some 300 or 400 acres of land. At the same time the company also purchased the right-of-way for poles, which included a strip of land 100 feet wide between this city and the dam site.
The work of constructing the cofferdam began February 1910, the crew at that time being forced to saw through the ice in the river. The machinery for use in the powerhouse and other necessary paraphernalia was purchased in the fall of 1907. The dam proper is called a crib dam, being a rock-filled crib. The dam is 144 feet long, 72 feet wide and 23 feet high. There is a footbridge four feet wide across the dam, and there is also a sluiceway for logs. In the dam there is a fishway, which will allow all kinds of fish to pass freely up and down the river. The complete cost of the dam was about $75,000. The water wheel is of the latest improved type and is directly connected to the generator. The wheel is 46 ft long and 6 feet in diameter. With the present equipment the capacity of the dam is 1100 horsepower, which can be easily doubled by the addition of more machinery.
Last February the right to erect poles on land from Bemidji to the dam site was secured and a set of poles were strung with wires, power being distributed from the electric light plant in this city to the dam, which was used to run a sawmill to prepare the timbers for the dam. By the construction of the dam, the water in the Mississippi River between Bemidji and the dam has been raised very appreciably, and there is practically dead water from the outlet of Lake Bemidji to the dam. The rise in the water makes a fine trip by boat from this city to the dam, and it is popular trip to many of the local boatmen. The United States government has reserved their right to place locks for boats in the north side of the dam, when navigation demands it. John Wade of St. Paul, special agent for the war department, made a personal inspection of the dam a few days ago. Special permission was given the company by an act of congress to build a dam across the Mississippi river, which is considered a national stream. (Bemidji Pioneer, Oct 29, 1908)
R. C. Sermon Leases Bemidji Roller Rink (1909)
Bemidji Roller Rink, under direction of R. C. Sermon of Hibbing, has been leased for the winter and bids fair to become one of the most popular amusement places in the north half of the state. J. C. Sermon, brother to R. C. Sermon, is the active manager of the rink. The new Electric Military Band has arrived and has been installed in the rink and is proving a splendid musical feature. The “band” will furnish music at all times for skating. The formal opening of the rink will be held next Monday evening, when the management will give away souvenirs to the ladies and will put forth special efforts to make the occasion an enjoyable one. Hereafter there will be skating at the rink every afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 and every evening from 7:30 to 10:30. Harry Carpenter, the timekeeper in the camps of the Crookston Lumber Company at Fowlds, is a speed roller skater of more than average ability, and it is likely that he will skate a series of races at the Bemidji Roller Rink this winter. Carpenter has the distinction of having defeated Gus Munch, the crack Minneapolis skater, at the Auditorium rink in Crookston. (Bemidji Pioneer, Nov 19, 1909).
Band Concert Under Direction of Professor Masten (1910)
Regular monthly concert given by the Bemidji band at the armory was really the very best of the many concerts since Professor Masten took charge. In addition to the band, there were violin solos by Mrs. C. R. Sanborn, and a vocal solo by Andrew Roose, as well as a piano duet by Miss Nell Shannon and Mrs. Harry Masten. The band cast consists of Harry Masten, director; cornets, Oscar Lindell, Harry Geil, Alex Kittleson, Don Shannon; clarionets, Hamline Anderson, Dr. Larson; piccolo, Paul Foucault; baritone, Charles Cummer, Dr. Stanton; trombones, George Kinney, Tom Britton, A. Lindholm, Fred Bruce; horns, V. L. Ellis, Walter Marcum, Ernest Neumann; Saxophone, Charles Roman; Eb bass, W. B. McLachlen, Bb bass, A. B. Palmer; drums, Herbert Wood, George Rhea, Fred Chamberlin. (Bemidji Pioneer, January 25, 1910)
Midnight Blaze Destroys Gamble-Robinson Warehouse (1910)
A fire which broke out shortly before midnight on Monday, completely destroyed the old Gamble-Robinson warehouse at Railroad and Park Avenue recently occupied by the Bemidji Co-operative Shipping Association, the Lloyd Ferguson family and Mr. and Mrs. Chester Rouse who lived in quarters in the building. The fire gained such rapid headway that it was impossible to save any of the household furniture of either family. Passersby attracted by the flames aided in removing a quantity of beer stored in the warehouse. The fire department was hampered by lack of water until hose was laid to the corner of the Erickson-Hellickson-Vye Lumber company some distance away. Hydrants situated at the corner and in the immediate vicinity of the burning building were frozen and rendered completely useless until thawed out during the fire. Sparks driven by the strong wind endangered every building within several hundred yards of the burning structure. Any change of wind during the conflagration must surely have resulted in the destruction of the Kenfield Lumber company plant where chips, sawdust and the usual accumulation from lumbering and sawmill activities seemed eagerly awaiting the flying embers which leaped from the burning warehouse. Mr. and Mrs. Rouse had only recently opened a small store in the building and all of this was destroyed in addition to their household goods. Mr. and Mrs. Ferguson suffered a total loss of clothing and household goods. Hundreds of Bemidji residents were attracted to the blaze and stayed at the scene for several hours despite the unusually chilly night. Work of the Bemidji fire department was thoroughly commendable despite frozen hydrants and other difficulties encountered. Their efficient work saved other structures in the vicinity from destruction. (Northland Times, Apr 14, 1910)
Baker Jewelry Store Enlarges Its Quarters (1910)
The building occupied by the George Baker & Company, jewelers, and City Drug Store is being completely modernized, and the jewelry company has leased the second story of the building. It is being fitted up with modern machinery and conveniences for the repair of watches, clocks, and jewelry, etc., and the manufacturing of gold and silver jewelry for the wholesale and retail trade. Being the official watch inspectors for the M & I; B. F. & I. F. and G. N. railroad companies, they have the care of many watches carried on these lines which requires the most exacting attention and the services of highly skilled mechanics. Olaf Steenstrupp, who has been with the Baker Company for the past two years, has purchased an interest in the repair and manufacturing department and will be its director and manager. Mr. Baker informs us that they are purchasing the diamonds and other precious stones direct from the importer. (Bemidji Pioneer, June 9, 1910)
Bemidji Savings and Building Association Organized (1910)
A new association was organized in Bemidji. A meeting for the purpose of electing officers and directors took place at the office of Phibbs & Kline. President J. P. Lahr, furniture dealer in Bemidji; vice-president, K. K. Roe, of the grocery firm Roe and Markusen; treasurer, W. L. Brooks, of the Northern National Bank; secretary, W. C. Kline, of Phibbs & Kline real estate and insurance company. The capital of the company is placed at $200,000. Shares will be sold at $1.00 down and 50 cents per month per share. Shares are worth $100 when matured. (Bemidji Pioneer, June 30, 1910)
Moberg Digging Dirt for the Soo Line (1910)
John Moberg has been digging some dirt for the Soo during the past ten days. Yesterday he put his trains across Minnesota avenue and ran the track down into the swamp. This is being filled up rapidly and when the job is completed, an old eyesore of Bemidji will be removed. The steam shovel is cutting through the old ball grounds and the dirt taken out of that hill will be used to make and fill bridge approaches. It is expected that the new union depot of the Soo and M & I. will be placed in that block and will back up to Second street and Beltrami avenue. Auto drivers have been having trouble getting over the Soo crossings with their machines. The grades are so soft that it takes a lot of power to force a machine over. One machine tried to make it Sunday and could not. While backing down the hill for another start, it went into the ditch and was there for several hours. (June 30, 1910)
Irvine Avenue Viaduct (1910)
The city council passed a resolution requesting the Mpls St Paul & Sault Ste Marie Railway Company to build a bridge or overhead pass at the railroad crossing at Irvine Avenue. Their reasoning was that the crossing would be dangerous for the use of the inhabitants on account of the extreme low grade of its railroad tracks, as compared with the grade of Irvine Avenue, and because it would be difficult, if not impossible, for the traveling public to see approaching trains at such crossing on account of the deep cut in Irvine Avenue at that point. Therefore, the council asked the railroad company to establish a bridge or overhead crossing at that point. Resolution carried – approved by John C. Parker, Mayor, July 1, 1910.
Game Results in Tie (July 1910)
Playing seven innings, four of which were during a heavy downpour of rain, the "Big Bemidg" and Crookston Lumber company baseball teams played a game yesterday which resulted in a tie. The one yesterday was the most exciting and most hotly contested of the season. Every man was a star and only four errors were made during the game. McKeig for the "Big Bemidg" and Smiley for the Lumbermen proved themselves slab artists of some skill and retired many men without letting them touch the ball. In the seventh inning McKeig pitched a wild ball which Boscoe was unable to catch and two of the lumbermen came home tying the score. A great deal of argument resulted as to the right of the play, many protesting that only one base could be taken on a pass ball. One umpire left the decision to the base umpire, who declared it alright, but "Big Bemidg" players and supporters still protested as the game was called on account of wet weather and they appeared anxious to declare themselves victors. No final decision was made. The lineup for the two teams was as follows: Lumbermen: Herbert, Smiley, Riddell, Johnson, Bailey, Cords, Achenbach, and Malone. "Big Bemidg", Boscoe, McKeig, Jacobson, Brandon, Rice, Howe, Bailey, Tanner.
City Hall to be Changed (1910)
Mayor Parker and Frank Miller reported on the city hall and presented rough plans showing the proposed changes. Miller was instructed to prepare plans and specifications for the changes and they are to be presented at the council meeting next Monday night. The changes proposed will make the hall good for another ten years and give the use of a lot of room that is now being wasted. The entire lower floor will be given over to the firemen, with the exception of the room where they are now quartered. That room will be remodeled for a municipal court room. The fire horses are to be stationed along the rear wall and will face Minnesota avenue. The present front door is to be cut away and leveled for a street entrance. Above the municipal court will be sleeping rooms for the firemen, connected with the flower floor by a brass pole. A locker room is also provided for their extra clothing. On the second floor, the city clerk will have an office, the council will have a large chamber and also a small retiring room. The main hall will be about fifty feet long. An outdoor stair will reach the second story.
Irvine Avenue Viaduct (1910)
President Pennington of the Soo ordered the chief engineer to put a viaduct over the Soo at the Irvine avenue crossing. Mayor Parker pointed out that unless a new viaduct was built to go over both the Soo and Great Northern tracks, that teams would have to haul over one and then over the other, there being thirty feet between the two. The matter is to be taken up with the Soo and Great Northern roads this week.
Masten’s launch “Keemar” Sinks in Lake Bemidji (1911)
While in mid lake before noon today, the 26-foot $600 launch, “Keemar” owned by Harry Masten, director of the Bemidji band, was caught in a sudden wind storm and capsized and sank in twenty feet of water. Mr. Masten is constructing a summer cottage across the lake at Riverside and recently made almost daily trips, usually taking Mrs. Masten with him. When Masten left shore, the water was as smooth as a sheet. When about half way across the lake, the wind suddenly began to blow in gusts kicking up a choppy sea. Finally one billow, larger than any of the others, caught the launch and rolled her over as if she were an egg shell. Mr. Masten said he jumped into the water. The water was very cold, when Mr. Anderson, of the Kelsey boat building firm, came along with a launch and picked him up. The engine then quit on the Anderson launch, and both men were required to paddle to shore. The “Keemar” was a new boat, named after the Boston music school from which Mrs. Masten graduated. It was launched this spring and was one of the best boats on the lake. Immediate steps will be taken to raise the boat, but its dynamos and storage batteries will be a complete loss. (Bemidji Pioneer, June 8, 1911)
M & I Train Races Mules from Bemidji to Farley (1913)
Trainmen on the M & I road are laughing at the crew in charge of the northbound passenger train last Friday night. The train was manned by Engineer Leak, Fireman George Bridgman, and Conductor Bush. At North Bemidji, a span of mules took the track ahead of the train and in spite of frantic signals from Mr. Bush and raucous tooting of the engine’s whistle, the mules stayed in front until they got stuck in a bridge this side of Farley. From Bemidji to Turtle River, it was a race. In spite of the best efforts of Fireman Bridgman, the train could not gain a foot on the fleet-footed sons of Missouri. When the train slowed down for the Turtle River stop, the mules disappeared around the bend in a haze of flying snow. Near Farley the passenger caught up and found them stuck in the bridge. It took the combined efforts of train crew, engine crew and a few passengers to get the mules out. Fireman Bridgman said that he hated to run second to a pair of mules. Passengers said that the M. & I. reminded them of a “slow train through Arkansas.” (Jan 16, 1913)
Herb Doran Named New Fire Chief (1913)
Herbert Doran was elected chief of the Bemidji fire department at the annual meeting held last week. Mr. Doran replaces Earl Geil who has been chief of the department for the past ten consecutive years. Mr. Geil is preparing to assume his duties as county treasurer and has already severed his connection with the city police department. Jack Hillabe was elected assistant chief and Scott Stewart secretary of the department. (Jan 19, 1913)
Samaritan Hospital Buys New Ambulance (1913)
Samaritan Hospital, at 609 Bemidji Avenue, recently purchased a new ambulance, one of the finest in the Northwest. Not only will it be used by the hospital, but any doctor or private family in the city may have the use of the ambulance for a small fee to cover the expense of the team and driver. One of the new wards in the Samaritan hospital is ready for use, and electricians finished wiring the new addition this morning. The new ward is 18x42 and is well lighted and ventilated. Seven private wards will be ready for use in a few days. Gilbert Sandlin, who has been confined in the Samaritan hospital for some time past with typhoid fever, is recovering rapidly and will be able to leave the hospital in the course of a few days.
Reports on other patients are as follows: John Olson is confined in the hospital with heart trouble. W. Remer, who has been employed in the Moberg camp, is here with an injured leg. John Marcott is confined with an injured knee. Gunde Langi, who has been confined in the Samaritan hospital for some time with a severe attack of typhoid, is recovering rapidly. Peter Morency, who has been employed in a lumber camp near Remer, was taken here yesterday with an injured back. Charles Peloquin, who was operated on for appendicitis a few days ago, is improving rapidly. John Hoffman of the Ross and Ross camp, is confined in the Samaritan hospital with an injured leg. Walter Rasmussen from the Austin camp, who has been confined for some time with pleurisy pneumonia, has recovered sufficiently to leave the hospital. Miss M. Stanley, who was operated on for tonsillitis a short time ago, left the hospital this morning. Tom Randall was taken to the hospital this morning where he will be operated on for appendicitis. Charles Tobry, who has been suffering from a badly injured leg in the Samaritan Hospital, left this morning. (Bemidji Pioneer, January 19, 1913)
The Samaritan Hospital operated for two years, simultaneously with St. Anthony’s Hospital. It was managed and operated by Aline Smith, a nurse, who worked along with several Bemidji doctors from the neighborhood.
Street Arches of Incandescent Lights
Property owners petitioned the city council to maintain the street arches installed in the business district instead of being maintained by public subscription at the rate of $5 each arch per month. The petition was accepted and became effective January 1, 1911. Property owners adjacent to Minnesota Avenue between Fourth & Fifth Streets petitioned for the installation of an arch of incandescent lights across Minnesota Avenue on Nov 3, 1913. The light committee was authorized to have the said arch installed. Property owners adjacent to America Avenue and Ninth Street requested the installation of an arch of incandescent lights in November 1913. The petition was referred to the city’s light committee. Petitioners agreed to maintain the upkeep of the arch.
Bemidji’s Dutch Band (1914)
Nine young men were members of the “Dutch” band. The organization played at the roller masquerade on January 7th and won first prize for appearing in the most comical costumes. The young men who are members of the troupe are Richard Fenton, Archie Fenton, Harold Schmidt, Bob Larson, Tom Newton, Charles Paul, Delbert Ellefson, William Tibbetts, and Axel Kittelson. (Bemidji Pioneer, Jan 8, 1914)
Roller Skating Masquerade (1914)
One of the largest crowds that have been present at the roller skating rink this winter attended the January masquerade party. Costumes of every description were visible, and when the decision of the judges was read the crowd cheered its approval. Several of the judges were deceived by the costume of Bert Baker who dressed as a spinster and they awarded him the prize for being the most comical dressed lady. The prize was later awarded to Miss Nellie Steppe. The remainder of the prizes were awarded to the “Hobo” Band which received a box of cigars, to Miss Bessie Tibbets as the best dressed lady and to two boys from Nymore who dressed as sailors. (Bemidji Pioneer, Jan 8, 1914)
I. P. Batchelder Moves Store (1914)
I wish to announce to my patrons that I have moved my store from my former location near the depot on Minnesota avenue to the O. C. Rood building at 321 Minnesota avenue and will continue the store busines along the same lines as before. I will be dealing in timber of all kinds as formerly and will also arrange to care for a larger city trade than I have been able to secure in the past, owing to my out of the way location. I wish, at this time, to thank my patrons for the business they have given me and trust that our pleasant relations will continue. Call and inspect my stock. On Monday, February 9, I will give away a useful present to every housewife visiting my store on that date. I. P. Batchelder. (Bemidji Sentinel, Feb 6, 1914)
John Vaars, Conductor, Killed in Train Accident (March 1914)
John Vaars, conductor for the M & I Railway was killed at 5 o’clock this morning when an empty car left the track. The train, managed by Vaars, contained about twenty cars and was switching at Taft Spur, located one mile this side of Funckley, when a car was thrown from the siding catching the conductor in such a way that he was fatally injured. Several cars left the track and were wrecked to such an extent that the accident caused a three-hour delay of both the north-bound and south-bound morning passenger trains. The twin cities train did not arrive in Bemidji until after 11 this morning. Several local railroad men went to Brainerd to attend the funeral. Vaars had been an employee of the company for more than seven years. Mr. Vaars was only 34-years old, single, and one of the most popular freight conductors on that road. (Mar 18, 1914)
Bemidji Meat Market Opens (1914)
M. J. Troop has opened a new meat market in the McCuaig store on Third Street and will handle all kinds of fresh and salt meats. “Have your meat delivered with your groceries,” says Mr. Troop. “This is the latest way to get your table eatables, all at one delivery. Just call telephone number ONE and you can secure all you need.” The new market will be known as the Bemidji Meat Market. (Bemidji Pioneer, Mar 19, 1914)
Nymore Royal Theatre (1914)
Gilbert Sandland announced that the Royal Theatre of Nymore would be open to the public this evening. Sandland, who recently purchased the theatre, has installed the latest of motion picture material and is prepared to give his patrons the very best. A new machine, known as a Powers number six, will be used and his films will be secured from the Mutual Company. Special music will be provided. The theatre opened to a standing room only crowd. (Bemidji Pioneer, Mar 19, 1914)
Crookston Mill (1914)
The big Crookston saw mill, which has been at rest during the winter months, opened for the summer sawing on April 2nd, and will continue with a full day and night crew until the ice next winter prohibits the work. The work of cutting an ice channel from the dock to the mill has been completed. The mill will employ about 450 men during the sawing season. The logging operations will continue all summer, practically all of the logs being shipped over the M & I, and Red Lake roads. The logs will be taken onto the dock and dumped into the lake, from where they will be taken by the channel route to the saw mill. (Mar 24, 1914)
Bemidji Onion Growers Association (1914)
Five farmers organized this association about a year ago, and the business done during that time is more than gratifying to its members. To John Lunn belongs much of the credit of the association, he having been its manager, shipping clerk, office boy and chief packer, for which he received no remuneration whatsoever. The association found no trouble in finding a market and could have easily shipped from two to four hundred cars of produce more than was done if the farmers brought in the vegetables. All vegetables brought in must be graded and nothing but standardized goods will be shipped out. The demand for Bemidji grown vegetables has already developed to such an extent that it will be years before the present demand can be supplied. Stock in the association is sold share and share alike. We want the farmer to become members of this organization, not so much for his $10 a share, but for his cooperation. We need that cooperation in order to make a success of the cash market problem. In John Lunn, the company has a great press agent, and in A. H. Jester, a publicity man, who can’t be beat. (Bemidji Pioneer, Mar 30, 1914)
Thomas Maloy Funeral Sunday (1914)
In the death of Thomas Maloy, which occurred at his home on Beltrami Avenue, on April 3, 1914, Bemidji loses one of its most admired and respected citizens. Mr. Maloy was born in Kilkenny, Ireland, in September 1835, and when yet a small boy, he immigrated to this country. While engaged in the mercantile business in Iowa, he married Anna Clune. Eleven children were born to them. While still a young man, he was elected to the Iowa state legislature. He moved to Bemidji in October 1902, and served four terms as city clerk. He was always more or less interested in politics and was a capable business man. The funeral service was held at the Catholic church on Sunday afternoon.
Ball Park Plan for Bemidji (1914)
Erection of a modern downtown baseball park moved forward at the Athletic club meeting held April 12, 1914. The location favored for the new park is in the Heffron location, block two, Fifth Street and Jeanette Avenue. In order to prepare the field for playing, quite a little surfacing will be necessary. Of the amount needed for the new playground $650 will go for the purchase of the property, $500 for the erection of a grand stand with a seating capacity of from 500 to 800, $300 for the fence, much of which will be paid for by advertising, and the rest for ground improvements. Many schemes have been suggested for raising money to finance the building of the Park. Goal is to increase interest in baseball and give fans of the game more opportunity to reach the grounds. It will also give Bemidji a downtown football gridiron and during the winter months can be used for skating purposes. (Bemidji Pioneer, Apr 13, 1914)
Chippewa Wins Distinguished Service Cross (1919)
The first distinguished service cross awarded a Beltrami county soldier by General Pershing has been won by a Red Lake agency Indian, Sgt. Joseph LaJeunesse, D. company, Sixtieth infantry, for extraordinary heroism in action near Canel, France, October 1-4, 1918.
Sergeant LaJeunesse retained the command of his platoon after he had received a severe gunshot wound in the leg, maintained the organization of his platoon under heavy fire, and directed it in the overcoming of several machine-gun positions. He consolidated his position on the line held by the company and remained on post thirty-six hours until ordered evacuated on account of his wound. (Bemidji Daily Pioneer, Feb 22, 1919)
Frank Gagnon Given Suspended Sentence After Rescuing Woman. (1919)
When the tornado which destroyed a large part of the city of Fergus Falls struck that place Sunday afternoon, a number of Bemidji citizens who were attending federal court, were in the city but all escaped uninjured. Frank Gagnon was there to answer charges in federal court for a liquor violation. On account of his heroic work following the tornado, his sentence was suspended. Monday morning in court, Judge Morris said to Gagnon: "Last Saturday I had madeup my mind to sentence you to a year and a day in Leavenworth prison, but I saw you working at rescuing women at the Grand Hotel yesterday, and I know that a man who can do such deeds has plenty of good in him. I am going to send you home to report for sentence on the last day of the term. Gagnon was out on $1,000 bail. He was one of the first to reach the Grand Hotel, following the storm, and while the rain still was pouring in torrents, he performed marvels of bravery and in rescuing a woman who was pinned down by a huge mirror, he shielded her face from falling glass with his bare arm, receiving deep cuts on his wrist and arm. (Bemidji Sentinel, June 27, 1919)
Rex Theater to Be Rebuilt (1919)
Reconstruction of the Rex theatre building, which was burned to the ground Thursday of last week on June 19, 1919, was begun this week, and a one-story modern brick theatre will be erected there. The building will have a full basement and will be 120 feet long. It is being rebuilt under the personal supervision of Adolph Klein, owner of the property on which it is situated. The estimated cost of the building is $7,000. Immediately after the fire last week, arrangements were made by Mr. and Mrs. Fred Brinkman, proprietors of the Rex, to reopen, and a large tent was secured and placed on the lots west of Hoganson Brothers building on Third street, where the show was reopened Saturday evening in the tent. The work on the permanent home of the Rex will be rushed so that the theater will be back in its old location as soon as possible.
Beltrami County Infirmary Opens (1920)
The Beltrami County Infirmary opened its doors on April 1, 1920. It is considered one of the most modern institutions in the Northwest. Mr. and Mrs. McCurdy will have supervision. The inmates are pleased and anxious to make the plant self supporting. The building was constructed at a cost of approximately $30,000 and is entirely modern throughout, including electric lighting furnished from the city current, steam heating from an up to date plant in the spacious baement, and a hot and cold water system operated by a large pumping plant, also in the basement.
Entering the building from the front, one is immediately impressed by the neat appearance of a spacious living and reading room. To the left of this room is a dining room capable of caring for at least fifty inmates and adjoining this is a large kitchen with every convenience at hand. Connected with the kitchen is a commodious pantry with ample shelving space, where may be seen many good things for the table. In the remainder of the first floor of the west wing of the building are the quarters of Superintendent J. J. McCurdy and his family, who are caring for all the inmates and giving each their personal attention. These quarters consist of three rooms and a bath, have an excellent view of the surrounding district, and are neatly and modernly equipped.
In the proximity of the infirmary is a barn with electric lights sufficient in size to house a team of horses, two cows and a calf. In connection with the barn is a garage suitable for any make of car on the market.
During the first week of operation, thirteen inmates have come to live there and all have at once taken a new interest in life. The building was constructed with a view to accomodate all who are sent there for years to come. With the number already there and a few more expected, the infirmary is none too large. They are already talking gardening and chcken raising during the summer months and are looking forward to warm weather that they may enjoy the sunshine on the large front porch and busy themselves with something useful which will help make the institution self-supporting. (Bemidji Daily Pioneer, Apr 9, 1920)
The first thirteen inmates were Frank Nord, Jacob Fischer, Richard Taylor, Frank Cargill, Oscar Janssen, August Nadeau, Tom Kelly, Luke Dewitt, John Hartz, Albert Miner, Jimmy Beemer, William Dixon, and Mike Kearns. (Cecelia McKeig, "The Beltrami County Poor Farm," 2011.)
Beltrami County Infirmary Opens (1920)
The Beltrami County Infirmary opened its doors on April 1, 1920. It is considered one of the most modern institutions in the Northwest. Mr. and Mrs. McCurdy will have supervision. The inmates are pleased and anxious to make the plant self supporting. The building was constructed at a cost of approximately $30,000 and is entirely modern throughout, including electric lighting furnished from the city current, steam heating from an up to date plant in the spacious basement, and a hot and cold water system operated by a large pumping plant, also in the basement.
Entering the building from the front, one is immediately impressed by the neat appearance of a spacious living and reading room. To the left of this room is a dining room capable of caring for at least fifty inmates and adjoining this is a large kitchen with every convenience at hand. Connected with the kitchen is a commodious pantry with ample shelving space, where may be seen many good things for the table. In the remainder of the first floor of the west wing of the building are the quarters of Superintendent J. J. McCurdy and his family, who are caring for all the inmates and giving each their personal attention. These quarters consist of three rooms and a bath, have an excellent view of the surrounding district, and are neatly and modernly equipped.
In the proximity of the infirmary is a barn with electric lights sufficient in size to house a team of horses, two cows and a calf. In connection with the barn is a garage suitable for any make of car on the market.
During the first week of operation, thirteen inmates have come to live there and all have at once taken a new interest in life. The building was constructed with a view to accomodate all who are sent there for years to come. With the number already there and a few more expected, the infirmary is none too large. They are already talking gardening and chicken raising during the summer months and are looking forward to warm weather that they may enjoy the sunshine on the large front porch and busy themselves with something useful which will help make the institution self-supporting. (Bemidji Daily Pioneer, Apr 9, 1920)
The first thirteen inmates were Frank Nord, Jacob Fischer, Richard Taylor, Frank Cargill, Oscar Janssen, August Nadeau, Tom Kelly, Luke Dewitt, John Hartz, Albert Miner, Jimmy Beemer, William Dixon, and Mike Kearns. (Cecelia McKeig, "The Beltrami County Poor Farm," 2011.)
Engineer on First Passenger Train on the K Line (1921)
John Cannon, veteran engineer for the Great Northern railway between Sauk Centre and Bemidji, was buried Friday forenoon at Melrose. The deceased was well known in railroad circles of Bemidji. He ran the first passenger train over the “K” line between Sauk Centre and Bemidji and served continuously as engineer on this run since 1903. For many years engine No. 22 was his private stock and he never left the yards without it being in first class running condition. He made his last run on December 11, 1921. Mystery surrounded his disappearance on December 12 and was not solved until Tuesday of this week when his body was found in the pond above the mill dam at Melrose. His cap was found on the mill bank last Monday and this led to a search being made of the pond. The Melrose Beacon states that it is probable that his death was accidental. (Sentinel, Jan 14, 1921).
Diamond Point Park (1922)
A deal was consummated in 1922 whereby the city became the owner of valuable lakeshore property adjoining Diamond Point Park. The tract consisted of eleven acres situated between the existing Diamond Point Park and Grand Forks Bay. The property belonged to A. A. White and was sold to Bemidji for $5,200.00
Diamond Point Zoo Expansion (1922)
With the purchase of the additional eleven acres, Diamond Point Park is ready for expansion of its zoological garden. Game Warden John Cline is prepared to provide more animals than are already in the park. Mr. Cline said that he could get two fine black bears that are seven months old, a pair of brush wolves, and a pair of cubs if the park board can provide feed and shelter during the winter months. George T. Baker, superintendent of the park board, expects to leave for Funkley, where there is a doe waiting to be brought to the park as a mate for the lonely buck there. Two young moose were also acquired by the park board and are thriving under the attention of Frank Patterson, the park policeman. The young bull moose is fed milk four times a day and the cow moose is also being well taken care of but there are certain other foods that they require; such as knick nick brouse, brass wood brouse, poplar brouse or clover, all of which may be provided by motorists or others when they are on a jaunt in the woods nearby. Some of these leaves and twigs may be left outside the fence near the animals’ home in the park to be distributed in the right proportions by Mr. Patterson. Bemidji can boast of having the only moose in captivity in Minnesota, and every effort should be made to keep them as they will more than earn their keep by the advertising they will give this section through the tourists who visit Diamond Point Park every summer.
Bemidji Woolen Mills (1922)
I. P. Batchelder, proprietor of the Bemidji Woolen Mills, announced that he would have his equipment installed sometime during February for making of woolen blankets. Farmers who have wool for sale can arrange with the Woolen Mills to have their wool made into blankets, which will make a market for the wool. The mills will be ready, according to Mr. Batchelder, to turn out fine woolen blankets, about March, and orders for blankets are being booked daily. (Bemidji Pioneer, Jan 31, 1922)
Hospital Burns Without Loss of Life (1929)
Threatened by rapidly spreading flames that broke out at 1:30 a.m., twenty-four patients confined in the Bemidji Lutheran hospital, together with a number of attaches, were forced out into a 30-degree below zero temperature when fire destroyed the entire structure Monday, at a loss estimated at between $30,000 and $35,000.
No loss of life occurred nor were any serious injuries sustained in the conflagration which raged for hours, impossible to check after it had gained headway in the aged three-story wooden building. After determining no one was left inside and after removing all portable fixtures that could be transferred huriedly, the firemen turned their efforts toward confining the flames to the stricken hospital.
The fire is believed to have originated in the attic where defective wiring may have ignited tinder lying about there. It quickly spread through an elevator shaft which ran from the upper part of the building into the basement, the air currents acting as agitators of the tongues of flames.
Orderliness of the patients when informed of the danger and the complacency of the ten nurses and other help were all that kept the fire from becoming a holocaust. Calmly directing the patients not to become alarmed, themselves evidencing no fright, they assisted and carried to the first floor corridors all of the ill who had been confined on the second and first flights. From there they were taken out into waiting automobiles and carted to various places in the city. Sixteen of the inmates were taken to the Hotel Markham, a number were housed temporarily in the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Earle Barker at 9 Eighth Street, adjoining the hospital, while others were taken to their homes in the city.
The crash of the dumb waiter elevator as it fell from the third floor to the basement attracted Miss Elizabeth Brennan, night nurse on duty at the time, and Miss Christine D. Strom, superintendent. Miss Strom had been asleep in the nurses' quarters on the third floor and Miss Brennan had been attending a a patient on the second floor.
They met in the corridor and both hurried down into the basement to determine the cause of the deafening noise. No thought of a fire occurred to them then.
At the foot of the dumb waiter they first learned of the fire raging in the upper portion of the building. Flames and smoke were emanating from the foot of the shaft, and the elevator, the ropes of which had burned and sent it crashing down the chute, was a smouldering mass of debris. Miss Strom immediately hurried up to the first floor and telephoned an alarm while Miss Brennan aroused Osmund Haugen, engineer, and Richard Lemmer, orderly, from their slumbers in the basement. As all of the patients were confined on the second and first floors, they were in no immediate danger. However, Miss Brennan ran to the main floor and carried out to safety six small children, three of whom were newly arrived infants.
By this time the other nurses and the male help began carrying out or assisting the other patients down the stairways. A fleet of automobiles was awaiting them on the street below and as they came out were bundled into them and rushed either to the Hotel Markham downtown or to neighboring residences. Some, however, were taken to their homes in various parts of the city.
Miss Brennan said that as the door in the dumb waiter shaft on the second floor was closed no inkling of the danger seeped through in the form of smoke to unduly frighten the patients before the entire nursing force was cognizant of the fire above. The shaft of the carrier served as a ventilator to the flames and quickly spread them throughout the building once they gained good headway. First they burst through the chute on the third floor and set the diet kitchen there ablaze. By the time the firemen arrived the entire chute was filled with hurtling embers and the diet kitchens on the other floors were enveloped by tongues of flame. The shaft is in the center of the structure. Two patients, a man and a woman, were sent down through the fire escape slides at each end of the building. These, however, were found to be inadequate, or the spread of flames, although rapid, did not warrant their further use.
Rev. William Moore, Cass Lake, suffering from partial paralysis, was bundled about by a mattress and stuffed into the slide on the north side. In the excitement a cover on the outside end, placed there at the advent of cold weather, was not taken off and the helpless clergyman became wedged in. His feeble efforts to extricate himself were futile and shouts were dimmed by the crackling flames. Had it not been for Earle Barker who heard the faint cries just as he arrived at the scene from his home nearby, the imprisoned man may have perished. The other inmate of the hospital who was sent through the south fire escape, a Mrs. Claden of Laporte, came through without a mishap.
Of the twenty-four patients, only two were considered in the critical period of convalescence, Miss Charlotte Ostby of Cass Lake who had undergone an operation several days ago, and a Mrs. Rohrer of Turtle River, who had had her right leg amputated some time ago. They were taken out with due respect to their conditions and suffered no ill effects. Vacant rooms at the Hotel Markham were converted into improvised wards for the persons taken there. Those at the hostelry are: Rev. William Moore, Cass Lake; Peter Beckman, Gratton; Frank Remley, Bemidji; Mrs. Thydean, Glen Lake Sanatorium; Mrs. Chris Johnson, Tenstrike; Mr. Fresk and Severt Melhus of near Bemidji; Neil Bruzelius, East Bemidji; Mrs. Gladen, Laporte; Mrs. John Nelson and infant daughter, Bemidji; Charlotte Ostby, Cass Lake; Miss Seitz, Bemidji; Mrs. Silversack, Puposky; Mrs. Rohrer, Turtle River; William Willberg, Remer, and Frank Lane, Bemidji.
Christine Strom, superintendent, and Esther Johnson, Helen Rupprecht, Alyce Swanson, Mildred Lyngass, Agnes Peterson, Elizabeth Brennan, Elma Nelson, Carrie Jonson, Martha Albin, nurses; Richard Lemmer, orderly; Osmund Haugen, engineer; Jorand Hamre, Bergit Hamre, Gertrude Payne, Cora and Pauline Angelstad, maids and cooks, were also in the building when the fire started.
Those taken to their residences are Arthur Wright, Mrs.George Berglund, Mrs. St. Lawrence and infant daughter, all of Bemidji, and Hugo Hensel, Frohn.
Practically all medical supplies stored on the main floor and some expensive x-ray equipment which was on the second floor were saved by firemen. A quantity of office fixtures, beds and some clothing was also taken out safely. The clothing belonging to the kitchen help was rescued by them when they were enabled to reach the third floor by a staircase on the south end of the structure, which the blaze at that time had not damaged. An estimated loss of between $30,000 and $35,0000 was given out Monday morning, but the figure may reach larger proportions when a thorough checkup is made. Insurance of $20,000 on the building and $5,000 on the contents will offset somewhat the magnitude of the damage.
The hospital was started in 1899 by the Benedictine Sisters Benevolent Association on the present site. Only a small building was erected first but later numerous wings were attached until it gained a sufficient size. That organization operated it until 1922 when it was closed. In October, several months later, the North Central Minnesota Lutheran Hospital Association, a group of shareholders living in Bemidji and vicinity, was formed and took over immediate management. This organization maintained operation of the institution since and had, during the six years, added many important improvements.
Officers of the hospital stated today their hearty appreciation of the valorous services of a number of citizens who aided greatly during the height of the excitement. To Mr. and Mrs. Earle Barker, whose home near the stricken building was opened to the rescued and who served gratefully-welcomed stimulants to the fire fighters and to Frank and Wilbur Lycan, who had transferred to their hostelry, the Hotel Markham, the persons who were without shelter, the association is deeply indebted. It was through the Lycans' incentive that transportation was rounded up for the survivors.
The intrepid demeanor of the nurses was all that kept the incident from becoming a tragic one and their untiring ministering to their charges after the latter had been comfortably established at various places deserves the highest of commendations, the directors asserted. Firemen performed heroic duties throughout the night which were also praised by the officials, and words of thanks were voiced to the automobile owners, taxicab drivers, doctors and others who assisted magnificently in seeing that the patients were properly cared for. (Bemidji Sentinel, Feb 1, 1929)
Bemidji Turtle Devours House Guest at Zoo (1935)
While foreign nations writhe in the lecherous grasp of the War Lord's mighty hand and our people at home are perspiring over cold menu's for the evening meal, golf and politics, there has been enacted in our midst one of the most unusual tragedies in the history of Bemidji. Some weeks ago the Bemidji Park zoo at Diamond Point obtained an alligator from the Sekula Bros., which had been sent to them from Florida. The 'gator was immediately put into the luxurious quarter assigned to old Mossy, the 90 year old snapping turtle, who has been the sole occupant of that portion of the zoo for some time. Mossy eyed the 'gator with some envy from the very first. Perhaps he envied him his stream lines; perhaps it was the shiney white teeth. At any rate, after the first bath in the pool, they both seemed resigned to a life wherein they could loll about in the pool and watch with lazy indifference the tourists who sweltered in the sun outside. Then one night the argument began. Old Mossy claimed to have traveled farther in his time than his pool mate. The 'gator came back with tales of tepid waters in Florida where scarlet-crested birds flew over the glades and the sweet scent of oleander and honeysuckle hang heavily o'er the water paradise from which he had recently come. This was one up on old MOssy and he decided to do something about it. So with the knowledge of his years, he smiled grimly and retired for the night. The next morning the zoo caretaker, P.J. Cameron, arrived on the scene to find the caudal extremity of Mr. Alligator disappearing down the cavernous region of the snapper's throat. Today when questioned, old Mossy emerged from the pool, blinked his eyes sleepily, then turned and with an arrogant swagger, waddled back to his bed. (Northland Times, Aug 2, 1935)
Standard Oil Station Opens (1935)
The new service station of the Standard Oil Company, located at the corner of Third street at Beltrami avenue, yesterday inaugurated the grand opening of their building and added facilities, with a program of music broadcast over loudspeakers and other entertainment. The exterior of the structure is faced with a special cream colored brick in the Spanish type of architecture and is a commendable addition to that corner of the block. J. M. Sexton, manager of the station, states that with the new hydraulic auto hoist and latest types of greasing equipment now in use, the station is able to give up-to-the-minute service. A line of tires and accessories is carried for the convenience of patrons. Favors were given to all who entered the station. Duluth representatives of the company attended the opening day ceremonies. (Northland Times Sept 27, 1935)
Palace Grocery Changes Owners (1935)
A story of success which had its beginning twenty-seven years ago in Bemidji was brought to light with the retirement of A. J. Doran, well known merchant of this city who sold his entire interest in the Palace Meat & Grocery store to Cliff Montague, B. F. Anderson and George Kusba. Mr. Doran began his career as a delivery boy several years before he started in business for himself in 1908 at 312 Minnesota Ave. Three years later he moved into new quarters which are still occupied by the Palace store at ---- Minnesota Ave. (Northland Times, Oct 4, 1935)
Curling Club as PWA Project (1935)
The city council moved to abandon the airport hanger project at the meeting held at the city hall in June and expressed their intention of considering uses for the $1,500 worth of cut rough lumber originally intended for the airport. J. H. Wallin suggested the lumber be used on a proposed construction of an indoor skating, hockey and curling rink if it could be built as a works relief project. He reported that the Curling Club would contribute $2000 cash toward the construction of the rink and that the city park board would stand the cost of maintenance. It was decided that the council would make application for the rink as a relief project. (June 14, 1935)
The Bemidji Curling Club building project was among the first to receive PWA consideration in this state and when completed will furnish a center for winter activities for men, women and children of this entire community due to the fact that in addition to the curling sheets, a huge indoor skating rink will be maintained and facilities for warming and an enclosed, heated, comfortable place for spectators will be provided. Winter Carnival programs will be held each year as an annual event sponsored by the Curling Club and special skating events will be held from time to time. (Northland Times, Oct 11, 1935)
Kaplan Aids Needy Families
An estimated total of 2,000 persons benefitted from the annual Thanksgiving treat of Morris Kaplan this year, who in lieu of his usual Thanksgiving turkey dinner, distributed Thanksgiving baskets to 425 families who had previously registered for them at the Kaplan store on Bemidji avenue. For many years Mr. Kaplan has played the role of good samaritan to needy families on Thanksgiving Day and through his efforts many persons have been given especial cause to be sincerely grateful on this happy day. (Northland Times, Dec 6, 1935)
Wind Rips Roof From Shorecrest (1936)
A gust of early March wind which struck this vicinity early Wednesday morning reached cyclonic proportions, wrecking the roof of the Shorecrest pavilion, 3 miles north of Bemidji and doing considerable damage to other parts of the huge building. Clifford Thompson, his wife and baby narrowly escaped serious injury when the roof caved in from the combined pressure of wind and ice. Roof girders were broken and the sides of the structure were badly damaged. The Thompson family were living in quarters at the rear end of the pavilion. Lumber and paper were strewn about the place by the force of the wind. Harry Roese, proprietor of the pavilion, announced that the damage was partly covered by insurance and that he will rebuild as soon as insurance loses are adjusted. (Northland Times, Mar 6, 1936)
Heink Brewery Building Razed (1936)
Workmen began early this week razing the old brick building south of the tracks, owned by Morris Kaplan and known as the old brewery, formerly owned by the late Otto Heink. It is rumored that Mr. Kaplan plans on using the materials in the construction of a new addition to his Lakeview Apartment building, although he could not be reached to verify this report. The building being torn down has been used in the past for warehouse and storage.
William H. Halladey Passes (1936)
William H. Halladey died on March 23, 1936 at his home in Oregon. He first came to Bemidji in 1893 or 1894 and filed on a homestead, building his claim shanty on the ground which is now contained in the Bemidji Teachers College campus. A year later, Mr. Halladey sold his homestead rights and returned to Fosston because of the illness of a son. He returned to Bemidji in 1898 and remained in Bemidji until 1927 whe he moved to Oregon. Although a carpenter and wagon maker by trade, Mr. Halladey had some ability as a violinist and played for the first Fourth of July dance ever held in Bemidji at Carson's trading post. (Northland Times, Apr 24, 1936)
National Guard Training 1943
Seventy soldiers from Camp Ripley in jeeps, trucks and motorcycles visited Bemidji as part of their training maneuvers and camped at Diamond Point overnight on July 21, 1943. A similar group made the trip to Bemidji each week in August 1943.
Joe-Below-Zero Flag
In 1948, the Bemidji produced a “Joe Below Zero” flag that was flown near the Information Building on days that fell below zero. The flag had a red flannel union suit imposed on a white background. Bemidji again was the coldest spot in the nation in March 1948 and the flag was proudly displayed near the Tourist Information Building. Cass Lake beat out Bemidji for the spotlight on March 10, 1948, when they hit a frigid –42º. Bemidji had a balmy –37º.
Moose Lodge 1948
Bemidji Lodge No. 1452 of the Loyal Order of Moose was organized about 1935. It was reorganized in 1947 and initiation was held at the Armory on March 9, 1947 for 130 members. Officers elected were Will Rogers, Marvin Briggs, Lloyd Lind, Mern “Red” Walters, Henry Deweese, Joe Weis, Roger Maltais, Ed Holm, Florian Kessler, Hugh Lauderbaugh, Joe Johnson and Bennie Peterson.
Approximately 1500 Moose converged on Bemidji for the weekend of Sept 10-12, 1948 for the state convention. Highlight of the three-day affair was the parade late Saturday afternoon, which was attended by thousands. It was the biggest parade since the American Legion State convention in 1932. The Keewatin band took first place. The Elks Lodge entered a German band riding a truck and this unit was awarded first prize for the best comic unit.
National Guard 1950
In spite of being the least experienced in the two-day tournament, Bemidji’s Co. 3, 136th Infantry won the 1950 National Guard State Basketball Championship title in April 1950. Tom Rowlette, Dick Calhoun, Keith Mooney and Rod Anfenson were the only members of the Bemidji team who had seen first-string service on a high school or college team. Others on the team were Bob Monkman, Moose Chase, Bub Calloway, Ted Spindler, Rollie Hensen and Cary Olson, with Coach Jack Hunt, manager Rebel Harris and Captain Elton Magaurn. (Northland Times, Apr 7, 1950)